Kew Gardens: Iris Worship
15 May 2003
Location Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, Surrey

The Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew hardly need an introduction. To my great surprise I've only taken pictures there once since I got a digital camera. That was back in April 2000.

Looking at the visitors map of Kew, most of the pictures are from the orange section. That is the northern part of the park. There are also some from the red bits that you need to cross to get to the orange section.

This page is a veritable orgy of flowers. There are however also a few animals, mainly bipeds and hexapeds.

Roses
Water lilies
Peonies
Animals
Irises

 
Weather Mostly sunny.
 
  Click on the images to see larger versions.

Let's start with some roses. I found these growing on one of the arches across the path in the Order Beds part of the garden.

 

I thought the combination of white with pink blush and yellow was scrumptious. Very sensual.

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Ipomoea indica or morning glory climbs up inside the glass of the Waterlily House.

 
The intense yellow of this canna look even more intense against the dark waters of the pond in the Waterlily house.
 
And here are some actual waterlily flowers. The variety is 'Saint Louise Gold'.
 

A look at just one 'Saint Louise Gold' flower.

 
And finally a close look at the centre of the buttermilk coloured flower.
 

This pink variety is called 'Albert Greenberg'.

   
This one is 'Blue Beauty'. It's hard to argue with the name.
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In the woodland garden I found these beautiful, double trilliums.

 

And some single, pristine primroses.

 
The Chinese globe flower, Trollius chinensis, was growing beautifully.
 
A closer look at one of the flowers. It looks to be eminently gardenworthy and less in need of boggy ground than its European cousin, Trollius europaeus.

Some water has been trapped on the leaf of a Lady's Mantle, Alchemilla mollis. The Latin name, Alchemilla came about because alchemists used dew drops collected on the leaves in their experiments.

 
The California poppy, Eschscholzia californica, is a popular and easy-to-grow plant. I love the intense orange colour. The flowers close when the sun isn't out so they're not very rewarding in places that often suffer overcast conditions.
 

The combination of satin and velvet only makes the colour more stunning.

 
One of the few non-flower pictures on this page. This is the end of a branch of a monkey puzzle tree, Araucaria araucana. It's a most bizarre tree. The pointy, scaly things are the leaves.

In its native Chile it's actually a cash crop. The seeds are large and apparently taste good even to people who didn't grow up eating them. Unfortunately it's not a fast crop. The tree takes about 40 years to flower for the first time. It's only then that you'll know if you've got a female tree, i.e. one that produces seeds or a male tree, which doesn't. It then takes a further 2-3 years for the cones to ripen so that you can harvest the seed.
 

Another tree with interesting seeds. This is a relative of the native British horse chestnut. Unfortunately I've been unable to find out exactly what the species is called. My best guess is that it's an Indian horse chestnut, Aesculus indica.

 

In the Secluded Garden there's a green house. That's where I found this pelargonium with scented leaves.

 

If you think the structure of this flower is similar to that of the pelargonium just above, you'd be right. This is a geranium, a not-too-distant cousin.

 

I just loved this poppy bud that was literally bursting with life.

 
Pretty blue flower. Don't ask me what it's called. I found it in the Princess of Wales' greenhouse.
 
Now these I know the name of. They are Columbines, probably Aquilegia vulgaris.
 

This is another type of Columbine. What kind is impossible to say with all the hybrids and cultivars around.

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In the Woodland Garden the tree peonies were bursting with bloom. This single, white form with e generous dollop of yellow stamens caught my eye.
 

Another tree peony, Paeonia lutea. Lutea means yellow.

 
Another look at that delectable yellow flower.
 

The last peony for today is Paeonia suffruticosa, var. ‘Destiny’. With those fluffy white petals it's lovely but the pink smudges really add pizzazz to the flower.

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There were quite a lot of sea birds by the large pond in front of the the Palm House. Here's Mother goose and gosling. The species is Greylag goose, Anser anser. The Greylag goose is the forebear of the domestic goose.
 

The gosling was grazing and every now and then it would flop down on the grass for a more intense grazing session.

 
More baby birds. These are coots, Fulica atra, with chicks. The little black balls with red and yellow on are the chicks.
 

On a smaller scale we have a Two-spot ladybird, Adalia bipunctata. It's the most common ladybird in urban areas in the south-east of the UK. Like most ladybirds it eats aphids. I know who I'm rooting for.

 

A honey bee in a meadow cranes bill, Geranium pratense in the Rock garden. In the background you can see why the plant is called cranes bill -- the seed pod resembles a very long, thin beak, like that of a crane. Although, since I hail from Germany I want to say "like that of a stork". What do you know, the German common name of the plant is Storchschnabel, Stork bill in English. Funny how that works.

 
Thyme for another honey bee.
 
Another sea bird in the pond outside the Palm House. This is a male Eider, Somateria mollissima. The eider is really a coastal bird and not very common in parks and gardens.
 

I took a whole series of pictures of the eider. I'm unlikely to ever get this close to one again.

 
He didn't really care to be photographed.
 

Or at least not until he had unruffled his feathers.

 
This baroque urn was also outside the Palm House.
 

The Rock garden was built up in a way that no ordinary mortal could hope to emulate. Look at the size of those rocks. Buying those today would cost a fortune. There were lots of little water falls all over the place too. It's not hard to see why young people vie for a chance to study horticulture at Kew. The sheer scale and the resources are awe inspiring.

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Here be irises. This is the Yellow flag, Iris pseudacorus. Here again Kew is doing something that ordinary gardeners can only admire from afar. The Yellow flag is way too invasive for ordinary garden ponds. But with the space and the labour of Kew it can be grown beautifully.

 
Another Yellow flag flower. This one was growing in less open conditions. I was wondering if that was why it had much less inky markings on the falls or if that is down to genetics.
 
Another look at those intriguing markings.
 

I believe this is Iris sibirica, 'Perry's Blue'. Irises are often likened to a flock of butterflies. In this picture it's very obvious where that idea comes from.

 
A Japanese iris, possibly Iris ensata. The reason I think it's Japanese are the drooping standards. Western irises have three upright petals called standards and three that bend down. They are called falls. If the parts of the iris flower had been named by the Japanese they would have got other names because on Japanese irises the standards don't stand up.
 

Some more Iris sibirica. In this picture the division into falls and standards is very obvious. The petals that look like rain coats on top of the falls are the style arms. They protect the flower's style until they can be pollinated. You can also clearly see the dark veining in the throat of the falls.

 
The most commonly grown iris is the bearded iris. I'm not going to try and give a Latin name for it because its ancestry is a complete mess. Suffice it to say that the reason it's called bearded is the caterpillar-like hairy bit at the top of each fall. In this variety it's white and yellow.
 

I love how the sun shines through the delicate, pale blue petals on the top flower in this picture.

 

A close look at the secret world of bees.

 
If the bee lands here, it's lost. It needs to get beneath the style arms and find the anther with all the pollen. I wonder if the "beard" tickles the bumble bee's stomach.
 
Here we are on the right track again.
 

Another bearded iris, possibly 'Langport Wren' but there are a lot of more or less black bearded irises around.

 
It's hard to beat a black bearded iris for sheer drama. Just look at those intense colours!
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Copyright Mjausson 2003